BIOGRAFI WINSTON CHURCHILL

WINSTON CHURCHILL Role as a strategist , orator , diplomat and a leading politician makes this man one of the most influential figures in the history of the world . In 1953 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literarur because of the contributions that he gave in his books on English and world history . Immediately following is a glimpse of the biography of Winston Churchill . His full name Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born in Oxfordshire , England , 30 November 1874 and died January 24, 1965 at the age of 90 years is a political figure and author of the UK 's most well known as the Prime Minister of Great Britain during the Second World War . Churchill actual surname was Spencer- Churchill ( because he has a blood relationship with the Spencer family ) , but starting with his father , Lord Randolph Churchill , the whole family began using the surname Churchill . Winston Churchill was a descendant of the family of the first well-known Churchill , John Churchill , the first Duke Marlborough . Winston 's father , Lord Randolph Churchill , was a political figure who is also the third son of John Spencer - Churchill , 7th Duke Marlborough . Mother was Lady Randolph Churchill Winston ( Jennie Jerome ) , the daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome . Winston Churchill was born at Blenheim Palace in Woodstock , Oxfordshire , and he was born without any preparation when her mother started having contractions while traveling in horse-drawn carriages . Like the other boys from the upper class in those days , most of her childhood was spent in boarding school . One is the widespread anecdotal stories when Churchill wrote the entrance exam to Harrow School . When the Latin exam , he just wrote the title , his name , and the number 1 spot . Though he admitted , he was placed in a class for students who are not achieving , is concentrated into English lessons , field of study very well controlled by Churchill . Now , every year , Harrow school awarded Churchill ( Churchill essay prize ) for essays that discuss topics that have been previously determined by the head of the English language . Churchill 's mother ( known at that time as Lady Randolph ) rarely visited his son , despite that Churchill loved and admired her . Churchill often write a letter , asking her to come visit or to ask his father to let him go home . After Winston adults , the relationship between Winston and his mother became closer , so that their relationship is more like brother and sister relationship and close friendship . The relationship between Churchill and his father are not close , despite that he always followed his father 's career . In 1816 , he proclaimed , " My father is a financial chancellor ( Chancellor of the Exchequer ) and one day , I will be doing the same thing . " He does not have many friends as a child and it is always remembered by it . Churchill is very close to the nanny , Elizabeth Anne Everest , and was very sad when he died on July 3, 1895 . Churchill paid his funeral expenses in the City of London Cemetery and Crematorium . Unsatisfactory performance in Harrow , Churchill often punished for poor value and are considered not trying to learn better . His behavior is independent and rebellious nature often becomes an obstacle for studying classical subjects such as Latin and ancient Greek history . Nevertheless it shows the amount of talent in other subjects , such as history , where he often get the best value . Churchill is often considered , especially the curry he himself beranggap so , fails to excel in school . But he never accomplished by winning the fencing match at school . Churchill had been a member of freemason around 1895 , shortly after his father died until around 1912 . Churchill attended the military academy at Sandhurst . After graduating at the age of 20 years , Churchill joined the army as a Subaltern ( similar to the rank of lieutenant ) in the Hussar cavalry IV regimen ( with the name of the Queen 's Own regimen ) . This regimen was placed in Bengaluru , India . In India , Churchill spent most of his time playing polo . This situation is not satisfactory Churchill young and thirsty military experience . He began looking for an opportunity to join in the fight . In 1895, Churchill and Reggie Barnes to get permission to go to Cuba to become an observer of war between Spain and the insurgents Cuban soldiers . Churchill also earn a commission as a correspondent for the Daily Graphic newspaper . Churchill was delighted when he was involved in a shootout for the first time on his birthday 21 . While en route to Cuba , he had visited the United States for the first time and was introduced to the community of New York by a close friend of his mother , Bourke Cockran . In 1897, Churchill tried to visit the Greek - Turkish War but the war ended before he arrived on the battlefield . So he decided to take leave and vacation in the UK . As soon as he heard about the Pathan uprising in the North West Frontier of India ( now a Pakistani region ) , he immediately returned to India to participate in the fight to end the uprising. Sir Bindon Blood , leader of the expeditionary forces assigned to fight rebels Pathan , has promised Churchill that he can take part in this conflict . While serving in expeditionary forces for six weeks , Churchill also wrote articles for the newspapers The Pioneer and The Daily Telegraph to 5 pounds per article . In October 1897, Churchill returned to England . His first book on the conflict above , The Story of the Malakand Field Force , published in December . In October 1898, Churchill returned to England from his participation in the invasion of cavalry ( cavalry charge ) last British in the battle at Omdurman and began writing the book The River War , published in two volumes in the next year . In 1899 Churchill left the army and decided to perk career in parliament . He became a candidate for the conservative party in Oldham but could only finish third in the election , while Oldham at the time only had a quota for the two seats . Churchill published two books about the Boer War , London to Ladysmith via Pretoria which was published in May and Ian Hamilton 's March in October 1900. At the beginning of World War II, Churchill was appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty If Chamberlain 's replaced the department in May , 1940, Churchill was sworn in as Prime Minister and form a joint kingdom . Churchill soon made ​​a friend and her closest adviser , Max Aitken , ( Lord Beaverbrook ) an industrialist and owner of the leading akhbar , the person responsible for controlling spending airplanes . Dexterity mind allowing British commerce Max Aitken increase kejuruteraan and expenditure with appropriate aircraft , which contributes to its former glory when the time of war . Churchill the first greeting of the day is an important source of inspiration to the British were depressed . The fact that the leading " I do not have nothing to offer but blood , strong work , tears , and sweat " is his first speech as Prime Minister . Next Speech before the Battle of Britain , with " We will defend our island , whatever the price though , we will fight on the beaches , we shall fight on the landing place , we shall fight in the fields and streets , we shall fight in the hills , we would not be at all - time to give up . " Although the role of Churchill in World War II can not be denied , he has many enemies in his realm . He voiced his distaste for the idea as the provision of public health and better education for the majority of the population caused a lot of dissatisfaction among the hearts of those who fought especially when warfare . Immediately after the war , Churchill was defeated badly by Clement Attlee and the Labour Party ( UK ) . After the defeat of the Labour Party ( UK ) in the 1951 election , Churchill again held the post of Prime Minister . In 1953 , Winston Churchill was awarded two honorary degrees . He was given the title of Sir Winston Churchill and became Sir Winston Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize for his expertise in writing, in the writing of history and the history of intelligence and also spoke in defense of human values ​​high . A stroke in June 1953 Winston Churchill memyebabkan paralyzed the left. Winston Churchill retired due to health on 5 April 1955 but retaining his post as Chancellor for the University of Bristol. On January 15, 1965 , Winston Churchill had a second stroke - evere cerebral thrombosis - that caused him severe pain . Winston Churchill died nine days later on January 24, 1965 . His body was placed in Westminster Hall for three days and a state funeral ceremony was held at St Paul 's Cathedral . This is the first state funeral was held for the common man since Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington over 100 years ago . At the request of Winston Churchill , he was interred in the family plot at St Martin 's Churchyard , Bladon , Woodstock , UK